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Urban Heat Islands
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Metropolitan areas which exhibit
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temperatures 5 – 10 °F higher than the
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surrounding countryside
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Due to elimination of trees
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Buildings and Pavement
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Dark surfaces exhibit temps 75 – 100 °F higher than
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ambient
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Higher air temperature
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Increases air conditioning costs ($4 billion
annually)
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Increases rate and quantity of smog formation
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Increases the rate of deterioration of roofing
materials
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